What is this page for?

This page lists keyboard shortcuts for Photoshop on both macOS and Windows. It covers 1,684 shortcuts across 35 categories, from everyday tasks like selecting and moving objects to more specialized workflows like Puppet Warp, Vanishing Point, and the Camera Raw dialog box.

The page has 35 categories. Where should I start?

Start with Popular shortcuts, then move to the tools you use daily: Selection tools, Use the Layers panel, and Use for painting. Those four categories cover the majority of common editing work and give you a solid foundation before exploring the rest.

Do shortcuts differ between macOS and Windows?

Yes. Most shortcuts swap Cmd for Ctrl and Option for Alt between macOS and Windows. The page shows both side by side, so check the column for your system rather than assuming they match.

Do I need to memorize all 1,684 shortcuts?

No. Focus on the handful you reach for in every session, and let the reference page handle the rest. Even experienced Photoshop users look things up for less frequent workflows like the Filter Gallery or Layer Comps.

Does the page cover the full range of Photoshop work areas?

It covers a wide range: layer management, type formatting, path editing, blending modes, adjustment layers, Curves, Camera Raw, Liquify, Select and Mask, and more. If you work in a specific area regularly, use the category list to jump straight to the relevant section.

PhotoShop Hotkeys and Keyboard Shortcuts

Animation panel in Frames mode

Action	Hotkey
Decrease Brush Hardness	`{`
Default Foreground/Background colors	`D`
Free Transform	`⌘`+`T`
New layer via cut	`⇧`+`⌘`+`J`
Delete brush or swatch	`Option-click brushSwatch`
Fit layer(s) to screen	`Option-click layer`
Rotate the brush tip by 1 degree	`Left,right Arrow`
Decrease Brush Size	`[`
Toggle between painting and erasing with the same brush	Hold down ` (grave accent)
Navigate between fields	`⇥`
Rotate the brush tip by 15 degrees	`⇧`+`←⇧`+`Right Arrow`
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)	`⎋`
Switch Foreground/Background colors	`X`
Add to a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Shift-drag`
Select the first edit field of the toolbar	`↩`
Close all open documents other than the current document	`⌘`+`⌥`+`P`
Toggle auto-select checkbox in Options bar with Move tool selected	`Command-click`
Navigate between fields in the opposite direction	`⇥`+`⇧`
Increase Brush Hardness	`}`
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`
New layer via copy	`⌘`+`J`
Increase Brush Size	`]`

Black-and-White dialog box

Action	Hotkey
Decrease Brush Hardness	`{`
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`
Navigate between fields in the opposite direction	`⇥`+`⇧`
Fit layer(s) to screen	`Option-click layer`
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)	`⎋`
New layer via copy	`⌘`+`J`
Rotate the brush tip by 15 degrees	`⇧`+`←⇧`+`Right Arrow`
Navigate between fields	`⇥`
Increase Brush Hardness	`}`
New layer via cut	`⇧`+`⌘`+`J`
Decrease Brush Size	`[`
Switch Foreground/Background colors	`X`
Select the first edit field of the toolbar	`↩`
Free Transform	`⌘`+`T`
Increase Brush Size	`]`
Default Foreground/Background colors	`D`
Delete brush or swatch	`Option-click brushSwatch`
Rotate the brush tip by 1 degree	`Left,right Arrow`
Close all open documents other than the current document	`⌘`+`⌥`+`P`
Toggle between painting and erasing with the same brush	Hold down ` (grave accent)
Toggle auto-select checkbox in Options bar with Move tool selected	`Command-click`
Add to a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Shift-drag`

Edit paths

Action	Hotkey
Toggle auto-select checkbox in Options bar with Move tool selected	`Command-click`
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`
New layer via cut	`⇧`+`⌘`+`J`
Delete brush or swatch	`Option-click brushSwatch`
Navigate between fields	`⇥`
Decrease Brush Hardness	`{`
New layer via copy	`⌘`+`J`
Decrease Brush Size	`[`
Rotate the brush tip by 1 degree	`Left,right Arrow`
Navigate between fields in the opposite direction	`⇥`+`⇧`
Add to a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Shift-drag`
Free Transform	`⌘`+`T`
Default Foreground/Background colors	`D`
Select the first edit field of the toolbar	`↩`
Increase Brush Size	`]`
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)	`⎋`
Switch Foreground/Background colors	`X`
Fit layer(s) to screen	`Option-click layer`
Close all open documents other than the current document	`⌘`+`⌥`+`P`
Toggle between painting and erasing with the same brush	Hold down ` (grave accent)
Increase Brush Hardness	`}`
Rotate the brush tip by 15 degrees	`⇧`+`←⇧`+`Right Arrow`

Format type

Action	Hotkey
Toggle paragraph hyphenation on/off	`⌘`+`⌃`+`⇧`+`⌥`+`H`
Choose 100% horizontal scale	`⌘`+`⇧`+`X`
Decrease or increase baseline shift 2 points or pixels	`⇧`+`⌥`+`DownUp††`
Choose Auto leading	`⌘`+`⇧`+`⌥`+`A`
Choose 100% vertical scale	`⌘`+`⇧`+`⌥`+`X`
Choose 0 for tracking	`⌘`+`⌃`+`⇧`+`Q`
Justify paragraph, justifies all	`⌘`+`⇧`+`F`
Toggle single/every-line composer on/off	`⌘`+`⇧`+`⌥`+`T`
Align top, center, or bottom	`Vertical Type tool`+`⌘`+`⇧`+`L, C,R`
Justify paragraph, left aligns last line	`⌘`+`⇧`+`J`
Align left, center, or right	`HIzontal Type tool`+`⌘`+`⇧`+`L, C,R`
Decrease or increase leading 2 points or pixels	`⌥`+`DownUp††`
Decrease or increase type size of selected text 2 points or pixels	`⌘`+`⇧`+`<>†`
Decrease or increase kerning/tracking 20/1000 ems	`⌥`+`LeftRight Arrow††`

Popular shortcuts

Action	Hotkey
Rotate the brush tip by 15 degrees	`⇧`+`←⇧`+`Right Arrow`
Navigate between fields	`⇥`
Free Transform	`⌘`+`T`
Toggle between painting and erasing with the same brush	`Hold down ~ (tilde accent)`
Undo last command	`⌘`+`Z`
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`
Increase Brush Size	`]`
Switch Foreground/Background colors	`X`
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)	`⎋`
Delete brush or swatch	`Option-click brushSwatch`
Toggle auto-select checkbox in the Options bar with Move tool selected	`⌘`+`Click`
Deselect selections	`⌘`+`D`
Decrease Brush Size	`[`
Decrease Brush Hardness	`{`
Default Foreground/Background colors	`D`
Increase Brush Hardness	`}`
Rotate the brush tip by 1 degree	`←Right Arrow`
New layer via cut	`⇧`+`⌘`+`J`
Selects the first edit field of the toolbar	`↩`
Close all open documents other than the current document	`⌘`+`⌥`+`P`
Add to a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Shift-drag`
Navigate between fields in the opposite direction	`⇥`+`⇧`
New layer via copy	`⌘`+`J`
Fit layer(s) to screen	`Option-click layer`

Select and edit text

Action	Hotkey
Move text box while creating text box	`Spacebar-drag`
Create a new text layer, when a text layer is selected in the Layers panel	`Shift-click`
Display the bounding box for transforming text when editing text, or activate Move tool if cursor is inside the bounding box	`⌘`
Scale text within a bounding box when resizing the bounding box	`Command-drag a bounding box handle`
Show/Hide selection on selected type	`⌘`+`H`
Select a word, line, paragraph, or story	`Double-click, triple-click, quadruple-click,Quintuple-click`
Select 1 character left/right or 1 line down/up, or 1 word left/right	`⇧`+`Left/right ArrowDown/up,Command`+`⇧`+`Left/right Arrow`
Select characters from insertion point to mouse click point	`Shift-click`
Move type in image	`Command-drag type when Type layer is selected`
Move 1 character left/right, 1 line down/up, or 1 word left/right	`Left/right Arrow, down/up,Command`+`Left/right Arrow`

Select and move objects

Action	Hotkey
Intersect a selection	`Any selection tool (except Quick Selection tool)`+`Shift-option-drag`
Switch from Magnetic Lasso tool to polygonal Lasso tool	`Option-click`
Apply/cancel an operation of the Magnetic Lasso	`Enter/escCommand`+`.`
Switch to Move tool	`Command (except when Hand, Slice, Path, Shape,Any Pen tool is selected)`
Move copy of selection	`Move tool`+`Option-drag selection‡`
Make protractor	`Ruler tool`+`Option-drag end point`
Increase/decrease detection width	`Magnetic Lasso tool`+`[]`
Move selection 1 pixel	`Move tool`+`Right Arrow, left, up,Down†‡`
Accept cropping or exit cropping	`Crop tool`+`EnterEsc`
Snap guide to ruler ticks (except when View > Snap is unchecked)	`Shift-drag guide`
Constrain shape and draw marquee from center‡	`⇧`+`Option-drag`
Switch from Magnetic Lasso tool to Lasso tool	`Option-drag`
Move selection area 1 pixel	`Any selection`+`Right Arrow, left, up,Down†`
Add to a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Shift-drag`
Move layer 1 pixel when nothing selected on layer	`⌘`+`Right Arrow, left, up,Down†`
Convert between horizontal and vertical guide	`Option-drag guide`
Toggle crop shield off and on	`/ (fWard slash)`
Reposition marquee while selecting‡	`Any marquee tool (except single column and single row)`+`Spacebar-drag`
Subtract from a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Option-drag`
Draw marquee from center (if no other selections are active)‡	`Option-drag`
Constrain marquee to square or circle (if no other selections are active)‡	`Shift-drag`

Selection tools

Action	Hotkey
Rotate View tool	`R`
Dodge toolBurn toolSponge tool	`O`
Crop toolPerspective Crop toolSlice toolSlice Select tool	`C`
Object Selection toolQuick Selection toolMagic Wand tool	`W`
Hand tool†	`H`
Eraser tool†Background Eraser toolMagic Eraser tool	`E`
Increase Brush Hardness	`}`
Toggle Standard/Quick Mask modes	`Q`
Toggle Preserve Transparency	`/(fWard slash)`
Switch Foreground/Background colors	`X`
Brush toolPencil toolColor Replacement toolMixer Brush tool	`B`
Rectangular Marquee tool†Elliptical Marquee tool	`M`
History Brush toolArt History Brush tool	`Y`
Decrease Brush Hardness	`{`
Artboard tool	`V`
Horizontal Type toolVertical Type toolHorizontal Type mask toolVertical Type mask tool	`T`
Last Brush	`>`
Spot Healing Brush toolHealing Brush toolPatch toolRed Eye toolContent-Aware Move toolRed Eye tool	`J`
Next Brush	`.`
Default Foreground/Background colors	`D`
Pen toolFreeform Pen toolCurvature Pen tool	`P`
Gradient toolPaint Bucket tool3D Material Drop tool	`G`
Zoom tool†Liquify	`Z`
Lasso toolPolygonal Lasso toolMagnetic Lasso tool	`L`
Eyedropper tool3D Material Eyedropper tool (ADD)Color Sampler toolRuler toolNote toolCount tool	`I`
Clone Stamp toolPattern Stamp tool	`S`
Eyedropper tool†Color Sampler toolRuler toolNote tool	`I`
Previous Brush	`,`
Path Selection toolDirect Selection tool	`A`
Move toolArtboard tool	`V`
Rectangle toolEllipse toolPolygon toolLine toolCustom Shape tool	`U`
Frame tool	`K`
First Brush	`<`

Slice and optimize

Action	Hotkey
Decrease Brush Size	`[`
Close all open documents other than the current document	`⌘`+`⌥`+`P`
Switch Foreground/Background colors	`X`
New layer via cut	`⇧`+`⌘`+`J`
Delete brush or swatch	`Option-click brushSwatch`
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)	`⎋`
Default Foreground/Background colors	`D`
Increase Brush Size	`]`
Add to a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Shift-drag`
Select the first edit field of the toolbar	`↩`
Rotate the brush tip by 15 degrees	`⇧`+`←⇧`+`Right Arrow`
Toggle between painting and erasing with the same brush	Hold down ` (grave accent)
Increase Brush Hardness	`}`
Navigate between fields in the opposite direction	`⇥`+`⇧`
Fit layer(s) to screen	`Option-click layer`
Rotate the brush tip by 1 degree	`Left,right Arrow`
Decrease Brush Hardness	`{`
Navigate between fields	`⇥`
Free Transform	`⌘`+`T`
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`
Toggle auto-select checkbox in Options bar with Move tool selected	`Command-click`
New layer via copy	`⌘`+`J`

Transform selections, selection borders, and paths

Action	Hotkey
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)	`⎋`
Rotate the brush tip by 15 degrees	`⇧`+`←⇧`+`Right Arrow`
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`
Delete brush or swatch	`Option-click brushSwatch`
New layer via cut	`⇧`+`⌘`+`J`
Add to a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Shift-drag`
Rotate the brush tip by 1 degree	`Left,right Arrow`
Increase Brush Hardness	`}`
Switch Foreground/Background colors	`X`
Decrease Brush Hardness	`{`
Select the first edit field of the toolbar	`↩`
Close all open documents other than the current document	`⌘`+`⌥`+`P`
Default Foreground/Background colors	`D`
Free Transform	`⌘`+`T`
Toggle between painting and erasing with the same brush	Hold down ` (grave accent)
Navigate between fields	`⇥`
Navigate between fields in the opposite direction	`⇥`+`⇧`
Toggle auto-select checkbox in Options bar with Move tool selected	`Command-click`
Increase Brush Size	`]`
New layer via copy	`⌘`+`J`
Fit layer(s) to screen	`Option-click layer`
Decrease Brush Size	`[`

Use adjustment layers

Action	Hotkey
New layer via copy	`⌘`+`J`
Navigate between fields	`⇥`
Increase Brush Hardness	`}`
Increase Brush Size	`]`
Switch Foreground/Background colors	`X`
Decrease Brush Hardness	`{`
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)	`⎋`
Rotate the brush tip by 1 degree	`Left,right Arrow`
Select the first edit field of the toolbar	`↩`
Default Foreground/Background colors	`D`
Fit layer(s) to screen	`Option-click layer`
Free Transform	`⌘`+`T`
Delete brush or swatch	`Option-click brushSwatch`
New layer via cut	`⇧`+`⌘`+`J`
Toggle between painting and erasing with the same brush	Hold down ` (grave accent)
Toggle auto-select checkbox in Options bar with Move tool selected	`Command-click`
Add to a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Shift-drag`
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`
Navigate between fields in the opposite direction	`⇥`+`⇧`
Rotate the brush tip by 15 degrees	`⇧`+`←⇧`+`Right Arrow`
Close all open documents other than the current document	`⌘`+`⌥`+`P`
Decrease Brush Size	`[`

Use Curves

Action	Hotkey
Display highlights and shadows that will be clipped	`Option-drag black/white point sliders`
To delete a point on the curve	`Select a point and press delete`
Toggle grid size	`Option-click the field`
Move the selected point 10 units	`⇧`+`Arrow keys`
Deselect a point	`⌘`+`D`
Select next point on the curve	`+`
Move the selected point 1 unit	`Arrow keys`
Select multiple points on the curve	`Shift-click the points`
Set a point to the composite curve	`Command-click the image`
Set a point to the channel curves	`⇧`+`Command-click the image`
Select the previous point on the curve	`-`
Change color channels	`⌥`+`2 = RGBoption`+`3 = Redoption`+`4 = Greenoption`+`5 = Blue`
Open the Curves dialog box	`⌘`+`M`

Use Extract and Pattern Maker

Action	Hotkey
Add opacity when Cleanup tool is selected	`Option-drag`
Generate or generate again	`⌘`+`G`
Go to last tile in Tile History	`End`
Toggle between Edge Highlighter tool and Eraser tool	`⌥`+`Edge Highlighter/Eraser tool`
Nudge selection when viewing the original	`Right Arrow, left, up,Down`
Move mask when Edge Touchup tool is selected	`Command-drag`
Go to previous tile in Tile History	`Left, Page up`
Enable Cleanup and Edge Touchup tools before preview	`⇧`+`X`
Set strength of Cleanup or Edge Touch‑up tool	`0–9`
Cycle through controls on right from bottom	`⇧`+`⇥`
Cycle through controls on right from top	`⇥`
Decrease/increase brush size by 1	`Left/right Arrow with Brush Size Slider showing†`
Go to first tile in Tile History	`Home`
Increase selection nudging when viewing the original	`⇧`+`Right Arrow, left, up,Down`
Toggle view: original/generated pattern	`X`
Zoom in	`⌘`+`+`
Fill tool	`G`
Temporarily activate Hand tool	`Spacebar`
Remove current highlight	`⌥`+`⌫`
Cleanup tool	`C`
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`
Go to next tile in Tile History	`Right Arrow, Page down`
Delete current tile from Tile History	`⌫`
Intersect with current selection	`⇧`+`⌥`+`Select`
Edge Touchup tool	`T`
Cycle through Display menu in preview from top to bottom	`F`
Zoom out	`⌘`+`- (hyphen)`
Fill foreground area and preview extraction	`Shift-click with Fill tool selected`
Highlight entire image	`⌘`+`⌫`
Toggle Smart Highlighting	`Command with Edge Highlighter tool selected`
Undo a selection move	`⌘`+`Z`
Eyedropper tool	`I`
Cycle through Display menu in preview from bottom to top	`⇧`+`F`
Toggle Show menu options in preview between Original and Extracted	`X`
Decrease/increase brush size by 1	`DownUp in Brush Size text box†`

Use for blending modes

Action	Hotkey
Dodge/burn midtones	`Dodge tool/Burn tool`+`⇧`+`⌥`+`M`
Saturate	`Sponge tool`+`⇧`+`⌥`+`S`
Multiply	`⇧`+`⌥`+`M`
Pin Light	`⇧`+`⌥`+`Z`
Desaturate	`Sponge tool`+`⇧`+`⌥`+`D`
Linear Burn	`⇧`+`⌥`+`A`
Color Dodge	`⇧`+`⌥`+`D`
Cycle through blending modes	`⇧`+`+-`
Hue	`⇧`+`⌥`+`U`
Luminosity	`⇧`+`⌥`+`Y`
Set blending mode to Threshold for bitmap images, Normal for all other images	`⇧`+`⌥`+`N`
Saturation	`⇧`+`⌥`+`T`
Linear Light	`⇧`+`⌥`+`J`
Overlay	`⇧`+`⌥`+`O`
Screen	`⇧`+`⌥`+`S`
Dissolve	`⇧`+`⌥`+`I`
Darken	`⇧`+`⌥`+`K`
Color Burn	`⇧`+`⌥`+`B`
Clear (Brush tool only)	`⇧`+`⌥`+`R`
Linear Dodge	`⇧`+`⌥`+`W`
Color	`⇧`+`⌥`+`C`
Normal	`⇧`+`⌥`+`N`
Hard Light	`⇧`+`⌥`+`H`
Lighten	`⇧`+`⌥`+`G`
Exclusion	`⇧`+`⌥`+`X`
Behind (Brush tool only)	`⇧`+`⌥`+`Q`
Dodge/burn shadows	`Dodge tool/Burn tool`+`⇧`+`⌥`+`S`
Difference	`⇧`+`⌥`+`E`
Vivid Light	`⇧`+`⌥`+`V`
Soft Light	`⇧`+`⌥`+`F`
Hard Mix	`⇧`+`⌥`+`L`
Dodge/burn highlights	`Dodge tool/Burn tool`+`⇧`+`⌥`+`H`

Use for painting

Action	Hotkey
Mixer Brush changes Wet and Mix to zero	`00`
Sets flow for painting mode	`Any paintingEditing tool`+`⇧`+`Number keys (e.g., 0 = 100%, 1 = 10%, 4 then 5 in quick succession = 45%) (when airbrush option is enabled, omit shift)`
Mixer Brush changes Mix setting	`⌥`+`⇧`+`Number`
Sets opacity, tolerance, strength, or exposure for painting mode	`Any paintingEditing tool`+`Number keys (e.g., 0 = 100%, 1 = 10%, 4 then 5 in quick succession = 45%) (when airbrush option is enabled, use shift`+`Number keys)`
Open Fill dialog box on the background or standard layer	`⌫Shift`+`⌫`
Deletes color sampler	`ColSampler tool`+`Option-click`
Select foreground color from image with Eyedropper tool	`Any painting tool`+`OptionAny shape tool`+`Option (except when Paths option is selected)`
Lock transparent pixels on/off	`/ (fWard slash)`
Mixer Brush changes Wet setting	`Number keys`
Color sampler tool	`Eyedropper tool`+`⇧`
Select background color	`Eyedropper tool`+`Option-click`
Fill with foreground or background color	`⌥`+`DeleteCommand`+`Delete†`
Fill from history	`⌘`+`⌥`+`Delete†`
Displays Fill dialog box	`⇧`+`⌫`
Cycle through blending modes	`⇧`+`+-`
Select foreground color from color picker	`Any painting tool`+`⌃`+`⌥`+`Command and drag`
Connects points with a straight line	`Any painting tool`+`Shift-click`

Use function keys

Action	Hotkey
Inverse Selection	`⇧`+`F7`
Show/Hide Info panel	`F8`
Fill	`⇧`+`F5`
Show/Hide Layers panel	`F7`
Show/Hide Brush panel	`F5`
Feather Selection	`⇧`+`F6`
Undo/Redo	`F1`
Revert	`F12`
Show/Hide Color panel	`F6`
Paste	`F4`
Start Help	`Help key`
Show/Hide Actions panel	`⌥`+`F9`
Copy	`F3`
Cut	`F2`

Use panels

Action	Hotkey
Select the first edit field of the toolbar	`↩`
Delete brush or swatch	`Option-click brushSwatch`
Decrease Brush Hardness	`{`
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)	`⎋`
Increase Brush Size	`]`
Rotate the brush tip by 15 degrees	`⇧`+`←⇧`+`Right Arrow`
Increase Brush Hardness	`}`
Navigate between fields in the opposite direction	`⇥`+`⇧`
New layer via copy	`⌘`+`J`
New layer via cut	`⇧`+`⌘`+`J`
Rotate the brush tip by 1 degree	`Left,right Arrow`
Toggle auto-select checkbox in Options bar with Move tool selected	`Command-click`
Close all open documents other than the current document	`⌘`+`⌥`+`P`
Navigate between fields	`⇥`
Fit layer(s) to screen	`Option-click layer`
Add to a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Shift-drag`
Default Foreground/Background colors	`D`
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`
Toggle between painting and erasing with the same brush	Hold down ` (grave accent)
Switch Foreground/Background colors	`X`
Free Transform	`⌘`+`T`
Decrease Brush Size	`[`

Use Puppet Warp

Action	Hotkey
Close all open documents other than the current document	`⌘`+`⌥`+`P`
Toggle between painting and erasing with the same brush	Hold down ` (grave accent)
Fit layer(s) to screen	`Option-click layer`
Navigate between fields in the opposite direction	`⇥`+`⇧`
Increase Brush Hardness	`}`
Free Transform	`⌘`+`T`
Select multiple pins	`Shift-click on any pin`
Default Foreground/Background colors	`D`
Select all pins	`⌘`+`A`
Select the first edit field of the toolbar	`↩`
New layer via copy	`⌘`+`J`
Navigate between fields	`⇥`
Delete pins	`Option-click a pin`
Switch Foreground/Background colors	`X`
Decrease Brush Size	`[`
Toggle auto-select checkbox in Options bar with Move tool selected	`Command-click`
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`
Rotate the brush tip by 15 degrees	`Shift`+`←⇧`+`Right Arrow`
Deselect all pins	`⌘`+`D`
Decrease Brush Hardness	`{`
New layer via cut	`⇧`+`⌘`+`J`
Cancel distortions	`⎋`
Add to a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Shift-drag`
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)	`⎋`
Increase Brush Size	`]`
Reveal a circle that allows you to rotate the pin	`Option near to, but not over a pin`
Hide pins	`Hold down the H key to hide the pins and release to bring back the pins`
Use the black-and-white adjustment	`⇧`+`⌘`+`Option B`
Delete brush or swatch	`Option-click brushSwatch`
Rotate the brush tip by 1 degree	`Left,right Arrow`

Use Select and Mask

Action	Hotkey
Close all open documents other than the current document	`⌘`+`⌥`+`P`
Increase Brush Size	`]`
Toggle between painting and erasing with the same brush	Hold down ` (grave accent)
Increase Brush Hardness	`}`
Add to a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Shift-drag`
Rotate the brush tip by 15 degrees	`⇧`+`←⇧`+`Right Arrow`
Navigate between fields in the opposite direction	`⇥`+`⇧`
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`
Disable the mask temporarily	`Hold down shift key and click mask`
Decrease Brush Hardness	`{`
Default Foreground/Background colors	`D`
Target the layer	`⌘`+`2`
Target the mask	`\`
Toggle auto-select checkbox in Options bar with Move tool selected	`Command-click`
Add a layer mask icon to automatically hide the content of the layer (or active selection)	`Option-click the layer mask icon`
Fit layer(s) to screen	`Option-click layer`
Free Transform	`⌘`+`T`
New layer via cut	`⇧`+`⌘`+`J`
Invert a layer mask	`⌘`+`I`
Select and mask	`⌘`+`⌥`+`R`
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)	`⎋`
Navigate between fields	`⇥`
New layer via copy	`⌘`+`J`
Select the first edit field of the toolbar	`↩`
Decrease Brush Size	`[`
Delete brush or swatch	`Option-click brushSwatch`
Rotate the brush tip by 1 degree	`Left,right Arrow`
Switch Foreground/Background colors	`X`

Use the Actions panel

Action	Hotkey
Play a command	`Command-click the Play button`
Select contiguous items of the same kind	`Shift-click the action/command`
Collapse/expand all components of an action	`Option-click the triangle`
Turn command on and all others off, or turn all commands on	`Option-click the check-mark next to a command`
Play entire action	`⌘`+`Double-click an action`
Create a new action and begin recording without confirmation	`Option-click the New Action button`
Select discontiguous items of the same kind	`Command-click the action/command`
Display Options dialog box for recorded command	`Double-click recDed command`
Turn current modal control on and toggle all other modal controls	`Option-click`
Change action or action set options	`⌥`+`Double-click actionAction set`

Use the Brush panel

Action	Hotkey
Increase Brush Hardness	`}`
Fit layer(s) to screen	`Option-click layer`
Close all open documents other than the current document	`⌘`+`⌥`+`P`
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`
Toggle between painting and erasing with the same brush	Hold down ` (grave accent)
Free Transform	`⌘`+`T`
Navigate between fields	`⇥`
Rotate the brush tip by 15 degrees	`⇧`+`←⇧`+`Right Arrow`
Decrease Brush Size	`[`
Add to a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Shift-drag`
New layer via cut	`⇧`+`⌘`+`J`
Select the first edit field of the toolbar	`↩`
Delete brush or swatch	`Option-click brushSwatch`
Rotate the brush tip by 1 degree	`Left,right Arrow`
Toggle auto-select checkbox in Options bar with Move tool selected	`Command-click`
Navigate between fields in the opposite direction	`⇥`+`⇧`
Switch Foreground/Background colors	`X`
New layer via copy	`⌘`+`J`
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)	`⎋`
Default Foreground/Background colors	`D`
Decrease Brush Hardness	`{`
Increase Brush Size	`]`

Use the Camera Raw dialog box

Action	Hotkey
Open Snapshots panel	`⌘`+`⌥`+`9`
Switch to New mode from Add or Erase mode of theAdjustment Brush tool or the Graduated Filter	`N`
Temporarily switch to Zoom In tool(Doesn’t work when Straighten tool is selected. If Crop tool is active, temporarily switches to Straighten tool.)	`⌘`
Rotate image left	`LCommand`+`]`
Increase/decrease brush size	`]/ [`
(Filmstrip mode) Increase/decrease rating	`⌘`+`.⌘`+`, (comma)`
Detail panel	`⌘`+`⌥`+`3`
Highlight clipping warning	`O`
Deletes Adobe Camera Raw preferences	`⌥`+`Shift (on open)`
Basic panel	`⌘`+`⌥`+`1`
Full screen mode	`F`
Split Toning panel	`⌘`+`⌥`+`5`
Adjustment Brush tool	`K`
Increase/decrease temporary Adjustment Brush tool feather	`⌥`+`⇧`+`]⌥`+`⇧`+`[`
Toggle overlay for Graduated Filter, Spot Removal tool, or Red Eye Removal tool.	`V`
Camera Calibration panel	`⌘`+`⌥`+`7`
Graduated Filter tool	`G`
Move selected point in Curves panel (1 unit)	`Arrow keys`
Camera Raw preferences	`⌘`+`K`
Open selected images in Camera Raw dialog box from Bridge	`⌘`+`R`
Zoom tool	`Z`
Increase/decrease Adjustment Brush tool flow in increments of 10	`=(equal sign)/ - (hyphen)`
(Filmstrip mode) Add green label	`⌘`+`8`
Display highlights that will be clipped in Preview	`Option-drag Exposure, Recovery,Black sliders`
Open selected images from Bridge bypassing Camera Raw dialog box	`⇧`+`Double-click image`
(Filmstrip mode) Add blue label	`⌘`+`9`
Saturation Targeted Adjustment tool	`⌘`+`⌥`+`⇧`+`S`
HSL/Grayscale panel	`⌘`+`⌥`+`4`
Lens Corrections panel	`⌘`+`⌥`+`6`
Temporarily activate the White Balance tool and change the Open Image button to Open Object.(Does not work if Crop tool is active)	`⇧`
Move selected point in Curves panel (10 units)	`Shift-arrow`
Presets panel	`⌘`+`⌥`+`9`
Luminance Targeted Adjustment tool	`⌘`+`⌥`+`⇧`+`L`
Straighten tool	`A`
Color Sampler tool	`S`
Shadows clipping warning	`U`
Toggle Show Mask for Adjustment Brush tool	`Y`
Increase/decrease temporary Adjustment Brush tool size	`⌥`+`]⌥`+`[`
Rotate image right	`RCommand`+`[`
Increase/decrease temporary Adjustment Brush tool flow in increments of 10	`Option = (equal sign) / option`+`- (hyphen)`
Parametric Curve Targeted Adjustment tool	`⌘`+`⌥`+`⇧`+`T`
Zoom in	`⌘`+`+`
(Filmstrip mode) Add yellow label	`⌘`+`7`
White Balance tool	`I`
(Filmstrip mode) Add red label	`⌘`+`6`
Toggle pins for Adjustment Brush tool	`V`
Crop tool	`C`
(Filmstrip mode) Add purple label	`⌘`+`⇧`+`0`
Red Eye Removal tool	`E`
(Filmstrip mode) Add 1 - 5 star rating	`⌘`+`1 - 5`
Hue Targeted Adjustment tool	`⌘`+`⌥`+`⇧`+`H`
Tone Curve panel	`⌘`+`⌥`+`2`
Last-used Targeted Adjustment tool	`T`
Select multiple points in Curves panel	`Click the first point; shift-click additional points`
Increase/decrease brush feather	`⇧`+`]/ shift+[`
Hand tool	`H`
Toggle preview	`P`
Grayscale Mix Targeted Adjustment tool	`⌘`+`⌥`+`⇧`+`G`
Zoom out	`⌘`+`- (hyphen)`
Temporarily switch from Add to Erase mode for theAdjustment Brush tool, or from Erase to Add mode	`⌥`
Temporarily switch to Zoom Out tool and change the Open Image button to Open Copy and the Cancel button to Reset.	`⌥`
Add point to curve in Curves panel	`Command-click in preview`
Spot Removal tool	`B`
Toggle Auto Mask for Adjustment Brush tool	`M`

Use the Channels panel

Action	Hotkey
Add to current selection	`⌘`+`Shift-click channel thumbnail`
Create a new spot channel	`Command-click Create New Channel button`
Display channel options	`Double-click alphaSpot channel thumbnail`
Set options for Save Selection As Channel button	`Option-click Save Selection As Channel button`
Select composite channel	`⌘`+`2`
Intersect with current selection	`⌘`+`⇧`+`Option-click channel thumbnail`
Toggle composite and grayscale mask in Quick Mask mode	`Any tool,including the Brush Tool:shift`+~ (tilde)Any tool,excluding the Brush Tool:` (grave accent)
Select individual channels	`⌘`+`3 (red), 4 (green), 5 (blue)`
Subtract from current selection	`⌘`+`Option-click channel thumbnail`
Select/deselect alpha channel and show/hide as a rubylith overlay	`Shift-click alpha channel`
Select/deselect multiple color-channel selection	`Shift-click colChannel`
Load channel as selection	`Command-click channel thumbnail,Option`+`⌘`+`3 (red), 4 (green), 5 (blue)`

Use the Clone Source panel

Action	Hotkey
Decrease Brush Hardness	`{`
Toggle between painting and erasing with the same brush	Hold down ` (grave accent)
Rotate the brush tip by 1 degree	`Left,right Arrow`
Navigate between fields	`⇥`
Navigate between fields in the opposite direction	`⇥`+`⇧`
Switch Foreground/Background colors	`X`
Add to a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Shift-drag`
New layer via cut	`⇧`+`⌘`+`J`
New layer via copy	`⌘`+`J`
Toggle auto-select checkbox in Options bar with Move tool selected	`Command-click`
Free Transform	`⌘`+`T`
Increase Brush Size	`]`
Close all open documents other than the current document	`⌘`+`⌥`+`P`
Fit layer(s) to screen	`Option-click layer`
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)	`⎋`
Increase Brush Hardness	`}`
Decrease Brush Size	`[`
Rotate the brush tip by 15 degrees	`⇧`+`←`+`⇧`+`Right Arrow`
Select the first edit field of the toolbar	`↩`
Delete brush or swatch	`Option-click brushSwatch`
Default Foreground/Background colors	`D`
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`

Use the Color panel

Action	Hotkey
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)	`⎋`
Decrease Brush Hardness	`{`
Toggle auto-select checkbox in Options bar with Move tool selected	`Command-click`
Add to a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Shift-drag`
Switch Foreground/Background colors	`X`
New layer via copy	`⌘`+`J`
Default Foreground/Background colors	`D`
Navigate between fields	`⇥`
Free Transform	`⌘`+`T`
Navigate between fields in the opposite direction	`⇥`+`⇧`
New layer via cut	`⇧`+`⌘`+`J`
Rotate the brush tip by 15 degrees	`⇧`+`←⇧`+`Right Arrow`
Select the first edit field of the toolbar	`↩`
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`
Fit layer(s) to screen	`Option-click layer`
Close all open documents other than the current document	`⌘`+`⌥`+`P`
Decrease Brush Size	`[`
Increase Brush Size	`]`
Increase Brush Hardness	`}`
Rotate the brush tip by 1 degree	`Left,right Arrow`
Toggle between painting and erasing with the same brush	Hold down ` (grave accent)
Delete brush or swatch	`Option-click brushSwatch`

Use the Filter Gallery

Action	Hotkey
Change Cancel button to default	`⌘`+`Click`
Clear brushed areas	`C`
OK - Applies the current effect and dismisses the dialog	`↩`
Toggle view mode	`⇥`
Default Foreground/Background colors	`D`
Crosshair brush	`Caps lock`
Increase Brush Hardness	`}`
Toggle the blur view visibility	`P`
Shortcut for panning	`Spacebar`
Decrease Brush Size	`[`
Step backward	`⌘`+`⌥`+`Z`
Switch Foreground/Background colors	`X`
Increase Brush Size	`]`
Invert the brush mask	`I`
Add to a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Shift-drag`
Bring up a brushes panel	`Control click (on the image)`
Close all open documents other than the current document	`⌘`+`⌥`+`P`
Fit Screen, full screen, or 100%	`⌘`+`0 and command`+`1`
Close dialog without saving	`⎋`
Toggle auto-select checkbox in Options bar with Move tool selected	`Command-click`
Toggle the quick mask rubylith overlay display if there is a selection	`⇧`+`Q`
Step forward	`⌘`+`⇧`+`Z`
Free Transform	`⌘`+`T`
New layer via cut	`⇧`+`⌘`+`J`
Navigate between fields in the opposite direction	`⇥`+`⇧`
Take a snapshot, saving a copy of blurred image in the Layers Panel, layer stack	`(apostrophe)`
Navigate between fields	`⇥`
Fit layer(s) to screen	`Option-click layer`
Change the brush hardness/softness	`Shift [ and shift ]`
Select the first edit field of the toolbar	`↩`
Rotate the brush tip by 1 degree	`Left,right Arrow`
Increase/decrease brush radius	`Open close brackets`
Delete brush or swatch	`Option-click brushSwatch`
Toggle from Add or Subtract blur brushes	"`"Grave key
Toggle between OK/Cancel buttons to Revert/Apply	`⌥`
Toggle between painting and erasing with the same brush	Hold down ` (grave accent)
New layer via copy	`⌘`+`J`
Apply new filter on top of selected filter	`Option-click on filter`
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)	`⎋`
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`
Zoom in and out	`Command Spacebaroption Spacebar`
Invert the selection or command to hide the selection	`⇧`+`⌘`+`I`
Rotate the brush tip by 15 degrees	`⇧`+`←⇧`+`Right Arrow`
Zooming in/out	`⌘`+`And -`
Decrease Brush Hardness	`{`

Use the History panel

Action	Hotkey
Toggle between painting and erasing with the same brush	Hold down ` (grave accent)
Decrease Brush Hardness	`{`
Decrease Brush Size	`[`
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)	`⎋`
Toggle auto-select checkbox in Options bar with Move tool selected	`Command-click`
Fit layer(s) to screen	`Option-click layer`
Delete brush or swatch	`Option-click brushSwatch`
Select the first edit field of the toolbar	`↩`
Switch Foreground/Background colors	`X`
Rotate the brush tip by 15 degrees	`⇧`+`←⇧`+`Right Arrow`
Add to a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Shift-drag`
New layer via copy	`⌘`+`J`
Free Transform	`⌘`+`T`
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`
Increase Brush Size	`]`
Navigate between fields	`⇥`
New layer via cut	`⇧`+`⌘`+`J`
Close all open documents other than the current document	`⌘`+`⌥`+`P`
Default Foreground/Background colors	`D`
Navigate between fields in the opposite direction	`⇥`+`⇧`
Rotate the brush tip by 1 degree	`Left,right Arrow`
Increase Brush Hardness	`}`

Use the Info panel

Action	Hotkey
Rotate the brush tip by 1 degree	`Left,right Arrow`
Toggle auto-select checkbox in Options bar with Move tool selected	`Command-click`
Fit layer(s) to screen	`Option-click layer`
Toggle between painting and erasing with the same brush	Hold down ` (grave accent)
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`
Free Transform	`⌘`+`T`
Select the first edit field of the toolbar	`↩`
Switch Foreground/Background colors	`X`
Navigate between fields in the opposite direction	`⇥`+`⇧`
Close all open documents other than the current document	`⌘`+`⌥`+`P`
Decrease Brush Size	`[`
Default Foreground/Background colors	`D`
New layer via copy	`⌘`+`J`
Increase Brush Size	`]`
Decrease Brush Hardness	`{`
Increase Brush Hardness	`}`
New layer via cut	`⇧`+`⌘`+`J`
Add to a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Shift-drag`
Navigate between fields	`⇥`
Rotate the brush tip by 15 degrees	`⇧`+`←⇧`+`Right Arrow`
Delete brush or swatch	`Option-click brushSwatch`
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)	`⎋`

Use the Layer Comps panel

Action	Hotkey
Toggle between painting and erasing with the same brush	Hold down ` (grave accent)
Free Transform	`⌘`+`T`
Rotate the brush tip by 1 degree	`Left,right Arrow`
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`
Decrease Brush Size	`[`
Increase Brush Hardness	`}`
Close all open documents other than the current document	`⌘`+`⌥`+`P`
Toggle auto-select checkbox in Options bar with Move tool selected	`Command-click`
New layer via copy	`⌘`+`J`
Select the first edit field of the toolbar	`↩`
Switch Foreground/Background colors	`X`
Decrease Brush Hardness	`{`
Rotate the brush tip by 15 degrees	`⇧`+`←⇧`+`Right Arrow`
Fit layer(s) to screen	`Option-click layer`
New layer via cut	`⇧`+`⌘`+`J`
Add to a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Shift-drag`
Delete brush or swatch	`Option-click brushSwatch`
Navigate between fields	`⇥`
Increase Brush Size	`]`
Navigate between fields in the opposite direction	`⇥`+`⇧`
Default Foreground/Background colors	`D`
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)	`⎋`

Use the Layers panel

Action	Hotkey
New layer via cut	`⇧`+`⌘`+`J`
Create new empty layer with dialog box	`Option-click New Layer button`
Select bottom layer	`⌥`+`, (comma)`
Create new layer group with dialog box	`Option-click New Group button`
New layer via copy	`⌘`+`J`
Hide layer effect/style	`Option-double-click layer effect/style`
Create layer mask that hides all/selection	`Option-click Add Layer Mask button`
Create vector mask that hides all or displays path area	`⌘`+`Option-click Add Layer Mask button`
Select all layers	`⌘`+`⌥`+`A`
Toggle rubylith mode for layer mask on/off	`\ (backslash),Shift`+`Option-click`
Add to current selection	`⌘`+`Shift-click layer thumbnail`
Edit filter settings	`Double-click the filter effect`
Create/release clipping mask	`⌘`+`⌥`+`G`
Toggle between filter mask/composite image	`Option-click filter mask thumbnail`
Edit layer style	`Double-click layer`
Toggle between layer mask/composite image	`Option-click layer mask thumbnail`
Edit the Filter Blending options	`Double-click the Filter Blending icon`
Subtract from current selection	`⌘`+`Option-click layer thumbnail`
Copy current layer to layer below	`⌥`+`Merge down command from the Panel pop‑up menu`
Group layers	`⌘`+`G`
Create new layer below target layer	`Command-click New Layer button`
Select all type; temporarily select Type tool	`Double-click type layer thumbnail`
Add to layer selection in Layers panel	`⇧`+`⌥`+`[]`
Create vector mask that reveals all/path area	`Command-click Add Layer Mask button`
Display layer group properties	`Control-click the layer group and choose Group Properties,Double-click group`
Select/deselect multiple contiguous layers	`Shift-click`
Select next layer down/up	`⌥`+`[]`
Merge layers	`Highlight the layers you want to merge, then command`+`E`
Rename layer	`Double-click the layer name`
Create a clipping mask	`Option-click the line dividing two layers`
Merge all visible layers to a new layer above the currently selected layer	`⌥`+`Merge Visible command from the Panel pop‑up menu`
Merge a copy of all visible layers into target layer	`⌘`+`⇧`+`⌥`+`E`
Move layer to bottom or top	`⌘`+`⇧`+`[]`
Select top layer	`⌥`+`.`
Load filter mask as a selection	`Command-click filter mask thumbnail`
Edit layer effect/style, options	`Double-click layer effect/style`
Load layer transparency as a selection	`Command-click layer thumbnail`
Show/hide all other currently visible layers	`Option-click the eye icon`
New layer	`⌘`+`⇧`+`N`
Open Layer Mask Display Options dialog box	`Double-click layer mask thumbnail`
Toggle filter mask on/off	`Shift-click filter mask thumbnail`
Show/hide this layer/layer group only or all layers/layer groups	`Control-click the eye icon`
Toggle layer mask on/off	`Shift-click layer mask thumbnail`
Disable/enable vector mask	`Shift-click vectMask thumbnail`
Move target layer down/up	`⌘`+`[]`
Create new layer group below current layer/layer set	`Command-click New Group button`
Intersect with current selection	`⌘`+`⇧`+`Option-click layer thumbnail`
Merge visible layers	`⌘`+`⇧`+`E`
Toggle lock transparency for target layer, or last applied lock	`/ (fWard slash)`
Select/deselect multiple discontiguous layers	`Command-click`
Ungroup layers	`⌘`+`⇧`+`G`

Use the Liquify filter

Action	Hotkey
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`
Decrease/increase brush size by 2, or density, pressure, rate, or turbulent jitter by 1	`Down/up in Brush Size, Density, Pressure, Rate,Turbulent Jitter text box†`
Reverse direction for Bloat, Pucker, and Push Left tools	`⌥`+`Tool`
Cycle through controls on right from bottom	`⇧`+`⇥`
Pucker tool	`S`
Push Left tool	`O`
Cycle through controls on right from top	`⇥`
Bloat tool	`B`
Twirl Clockwise tool	`C`
Hand tool	`H`
Continually sample the distortion	`Option-drag in preview with Reconstruct tool, Displace, Amplitwist,Affine mode selected`
Zoom tool	`Z`
Decrease/increase brush size by 2, or density, pressure, rate, or turbulent jitter by 1	`Left/right Arrow with Brush Size, Density, Pressure, Rate,Turbulent Jitter slider showing†`
Forward Warp tool	`W`
Liquify filter	`⇧`+`⌘`+`X`
Freeze Mask tool	`F`
Thaw Mask tool	`D`
Face tool	`A`
Smooth tool	`E`
Reconstruct tool	`R`

Use the Paths panel

Action	Hotkey
Navigate between fields	`⇥`
Close all open documents other than the current document	`⌘`+`⌥`+`P`
Toggle auto-select checkbox in Options bar with Move tool selected	`Command-click`
Switch Foreground/Background colors	`X`
New layer via cut	`⇧`+`⌘`+`J`
Toggle between painting and erasing with the same brush	Hold down ` (grave accent)
Increase Brush Size	`]`
New layer via copy	`⌘`+`J`
Default Foreground/Background colors	`D`
Rotate the brush tip by 15 degrees	`⇧`+`←⇧`+`Right Arrow`
Navigate between fields in the opposite direction	`⇥`+`⇧`
Delete brush or swatch	`Option-click brushSwatch`
Decrease Brush Hardness	`{`
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`
Increase Brush Hardness	`}`
Add to a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Shift-drag`
Select the first edit field of the toolbar	`↩`
Fit layer(s) to screen	`Option-click layer`
Decrease Brush Size	`[`
Free Transform	`⌘`+`T`
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)	`⎋`
Rotate the brush tip by 1 degree	`Left,right Arrow`

Use the Swatches panel

Action	Hotkey
Rotate the brush tip by 15 degrees	`⇧`+`←⇧`+`Right Arrow`
Increase Brush Size	`]`
Toggle between painting and erasing with the same brush	Hold down ` (grave accent)
Navigate between fields	`⇥`
Navigate between fields in the opposite direction	`⇥`+`⇧`
Select the first edit field of the toolbar	`↩`
Toggle auto-select checkbox in Options bar with Move tool selected	`Command-click`
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)	`⎋`
Close all open documents other than the current document	`⌘`+`⌥`+`P`
Decrease Brush Size	`[`
Increase Brush Hardness	`}`
Delete brush or swatch	`Option-click brushSwatch`
Free Transform	`⌘`+`T`
Switch Foreground/Background colors	`X`
Fit layer(s) to screen	`Option-click layer`
Rotate the brush tip by 1 degree	`Left,right Arrow`
Decrease Brush Hardness	`{`
New layer via copy	`⌘`+`J`
Default Foreground/Background colors	`D`
Add to a selection	`Any selection tool`+`Shift-drag`
Change Cancel to Reset	`⌥`
New layer via cut	`⇧`+`⌘`+`J`

Use Vanishing Point

Action	Hotkey
Deselect all	`⌘`+`D`
Copy	`⌘`+`C`
Create a floating selection from the current selection
Increase brush size (Brush, Stamp tools)	`]`
Increase brush hardness (Brush, Stamp tools)	`⇧`+`]`
Move selection 1 pixel	`Arrow keys`
Constrain selection to a 15° rotation	`⌥`+`Shift to rotate`
Repeat last duplicate and move	`⌘`+`⇧`+`T`
Decrease brush hardness (Brush, Stamp tools)	`⇧`+`[`
Redo last action	`⌘`+`⇧`+`Z`
Fit in view	`⌘`+`0Double-click Hand tool`
Paste	`⌘`+`V`
Select a plane under another selected plane	`Command-click the plane`
Delete last node while creating plane	`⌫`
Create 90° plane off parent plane	`Command-drag`
Create a duplicate of the selection as a floating selection	`⌘`+`Option-drag`
Make a full canvas plane, square to the camera	`Double-click the Create Plane tool`
Zoom in	`⌘`+`+`
Zoom 2x (temporary)	`X`
Move selection 10 pixels	`⇧`+`Arrow keys`
Decrease brush size (Brush, Stamp tools)	`[`
Hide selection and planes	`⌘`+`H`
Fill a selection with image under the pointer	`Command-drag`
Undo last action	`⌘`+`Z`
Zoom to the center at 100%	`Double-click Zoom tool`
Zoom out	`⌘`+`- (hyphen)`

View images

Action	Hotkey
Toggle between Standard mode and Quick Mask mode	`Q`
Apply zoom percentage, and keep zoom percentage box active	`⇧`+`Enter in NavigatPanel zoom percentage box`
Switch to Zoom In tool	`⌘`+`Spacebar`
Close a file in Photoshop and open Bridge	`Shift-command-W`
Switch to Zoom Out tool	`⌥`+`Spacebar`
Switch to Hand tool (when not in text-edit mode)	`Spacebar`
Toggle (backward) between Standard screen mode, Full screen mode with menu bar, and Full screen mode	`⇧`+`F`
Toggle (forward) between Standard screen mode, Full screen mode with menu bar, and Full screen mode	`F`
Cycle through open documents	`⌃`+`⇥`
Zoom in on specified area of an image	`Command-drag over preview in NavigatPanel`
Switch to previous document	`⇧`+`⌘`+`(grave accent)
Scroll image with Hand tool	`Spacebar-drag,Drag view area box in NavigatPanel`
Scroll up or down 1 screen	`Page upPage down`
Simultaneously pan multiple documents with Hand tool	`Shift-drag`
Toggle (forward) canvas color	`Spacebar`+`F (Control-click canvas background and select col)`
Move Zoom marquee while dragging with the Zoom tool	`Spacebar-drag`
Fit image in window	`Double-click Hand tool`
Move view to upper-left corner or lower-right corner	`HomeEnd`
Temporarily zoom into an image	`Hold down H and then click in the image and hold down the mouse button`
Toggle layer mask on/off as rubylith (layer mask must be selected)	`\ (backslash)`
Toggle (backward) canvas color	`Spacebar`+`⇧`+`F`
Scroll up or down 10 units	`⇧`+`Page upPage down`
Magnify 100%	`Double-click Zoom tool⌘`+`1`

Animation panel in Frames mode22

Black-and-White dialog box22

Edit paths22

Format type14

Popular shortcuts24

Select and edit text10

Select and move objects21

Selection tools33

Slice and optimize22

Transform selections, selection borders, and paths22

Use adjustment layers22

Use Curves13

Use Extract and Pattern Maker35

Use for blending modes32

Use for painting17

Use function keys14

Use panels22

Use Puppet Warp30

Use Select and Mask28

Use the Actions panel10

Use the Brush panel22

Use the Camera Raw dialog box64

Use the Channels panel12

Use the Clone Source panel22

Use the Color panel22

Use the Filter Gallery45

Use the History panel22

Use the Info panel22

Use the Layer Comps panel22

Use the Layers panel51

Use the Liquify filter20

Use the Paths panel22

Use the Swatches panel22

Use Vanishing Point26

View images23

PhotoShop Hotkeys

Frequently Asked Questions